What are the basic tools of research methodology




















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Thanks for the feedback, Matobela. Good luck with your research methodology. Elie on December 21, at pm. Sakina Dalal on August 31, at pm. Well explained thanks Reply. Edward on December 26, at pm. Thanks for the kind words, Edward. Good luck with your research! I have learned a lot. Great to hear that, Ngwisa. Good luck with your research methodology!

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Asanka on May 10, at am. Short but sweet. Thank you Reply. Shishir Pokharel on May 23, at pm. Informative article. Thanks for your detailed information. Badr Alharbi on May 24, at am. Tejal on May 25, at am. Hasan Chowdhury on May 29, at am. Hi Derek, I am a bit confused about research design and methodology. Thanks in advance.

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Thank too much Reply. Actually, there are two basic research methods. Quantitative methods intend to measure facts in mathematical and statistical models. Qualitative Methods, on the other hand, try to gather detailed, rich data allowing for an in-depth understanding of research phenomena. In fact, many research works, at present days, make use of mixed methods. The combination of both research methods produces more effective results indeed.

Your email address will not be published. Skip to content January 14, Basic Concept of Research Methodology The Research Methodology refers to the systematic and theoretical analysis of the research methods applied to a field of study that combine the techniques and approaches of the used tools for conducting a scientific research study.

Respondents may have a hidden agenda. Not all questions can be analyzed easily. What are the best Data Collection Tools for Questionnaire?

Formplus Online Questionnaire Formplus lets you create powerful forms to help you collect the information you need. Pros Informed decision-making. Easily accessible. Cons Self-reported answers may be exaggerated. The results may be affected by bias. Respondents may be too shy to give out all the details. Inaccurate reports will lead to uninformed decisions. What are the best Data Collection Tools for Reporting?

Newspapers Newspaper data are relatively easy to collect and are sometimes the only continuously available source of event data. Website Articles Gathering and using data contained in website articles is also another tool for data collection. Hospital Care records Health care involves a diverse set of public and private data collection systems, including health surveys, administrative enrollment and billing records, and medical records, used by various entities, including hospitals, CHCs, physicians, and health plans.

Pros Accuracy is very high. Easily accessible information. Cons Problems with evaluation. Difficulty in understanding. Tools to collect existing data include: Research Journals - Unlike newspapers and magazines, research journals are intended for an academic or technical audience, not general readers.

A journal is a scholarly publication containing articles written by researchers, professors, and other experts. Surveys - A survey is a data collection tool for gathering information from a sample population, with the intention of generalizing the results to a larger population.

Surveys have a variety of purposes and can be carried out in many ways depending on the objectives to be achieved. Pros Easy to administer. There subsists a greater accuracy with results. It is a universally accepted practice. It diffuses the situation of an unwillingness of respondents to administer a report. It is appropriate for certain situations. It cannot be relied upon.

Bias may arise. It is expensive to administer. Its validity cannot be predicted accurately. What are the best Data Collection Tools for Observation? The best tools for Observation are: Checklists - state-specific criteria, allow users to gather information and make judgments about what they should know in relation to the outcomes.

They offer systematic ways of collecting data about specific behaviors, knowledge, and skills. Direct observation - This is an observational study method of collecting evaluative information. The evaluator watches the subject in his or her usual environment without altering that environment. Pros Information obtained is usually very detailed. Cost-effective when compared to one-on-one interviews.

It reflects speed and efficiency in the supply of results. Cons Lacking depth in covering the nitty-gritty of a subject matter. Bias might still be evident.

Requires interviewer training The researcher has very little control over the outcome. A few vocal voices can drown out the rest. Difficulty in assembling an all-inclusive group. The best tools for tackling Focus groups are: Two-Way - One group watches another group answer the questions posed by the moderator. After listening to what the other group has to offer, the group that listens are able to facilitate more discussion and could potentially draw different conclusions.

The main positive of the dueling-moderator focus group is to facilitate new ideas by introducing new ways of thinking and varying viewpoints. Pros Encourage participants to give responses. It stimulates a deeper connection between participants. The relative anonymity of respondents increases participation. It improves the richness of the data collected. Cons It costs the most out of all the top 7. It's the most time-consuming. The best tools for combination research are: Online Survey - The two tools combined here are online interviews and the use of questionnaires.

This is a questionnaire that the target audience can complete over the Internet. It is timely, effective and efficient. Especially since the data to be collected is quantitative in nature. Dual-Moderator - The two tools combined here are focus groups and structured questionnaires. The structured questioners give a direction as to where the research is headed while two moderators take charge of proceedings.

Whilst one ensures the focus group session progresses smoothly, the other makes sure that the topics in question are all covered. Dual-moderator focus groups typically result in a more productive session and essentially leads to an optimum collection of data. Extensive Analytics Form Analytics, a feature in formplus helps you view the number of respondents, unique visits, total visits, abandonment rate, and average time spent before submission.

Embed Survey Form on Your Website Copy the link to your form and embed as an iframe which will automatically load as your website loads, or as a popup which opens once the respondent clicks on the link. Geolocation Support The geolocation feature on Formplus lets you ascertain where individual responses are coming.

Multi-Select feature This feature helps to conserve horizontal space as it allows you to put multiple options in one field. Register or sign up on Formplus builder : Start creating your preferred questionnaire or survey by signing up with either your Google, Facebook or Email account.

Create Online Questionnaire or Survey for Free 2. If yes, just copy and paste it to the CSS option. Edit your survey questionnaire settings for your specific needs Choose where you choose to store your files and responses. View your Responses to the Survey Questionnaire Toggle with the presentation of your summary from the options. Allow Formplus Analytics to interpret your Survey Questionnaire Data With online form builder analytics, a business can determine; The number of times the survey questionnaire was filled The number of customers reached Abandonment Rate: The rate at which customers exit the form without submitting.

The type of device used by the customer to complete the survey questionnaire. A clear attainable goal would, for example, mirror a clear reason as to why something is happening. If possible offer a range of answers with choice options and ratings.

Survey outlook should be attractive and Inviting - An attractive-looking survey encourages a higher number of recipients to respond to the survey. Check out Formplus builder for colorful options to integrate into your survey design. You could use images and videos to keep participants glued to their screens.

Assure Respondents about the safety of their data - You want your respondents to be assured whilst disclosing details of their personal information to you. It's your duty to inform the respondents that the data they provide is confidential and only collected for the purpose of research. Ensure your survey can be completed in record time - Ideally, in a typical survey, users should be able to respond in seconds.

It is pertinent to note that they, the respondents, are doing you a favor. Don't stress them. Be brief and get straight to the point. Do a trial survey - Preview your survey before sending out your surveys to the intended respondents.

Make a trial version which you'll send to a few individuals. Based on their responses, you can draw inferences and decide whether or not your survey is ready for the big time. Attach a reward upon completion for users - Give your respondents something to look forward to at the end of the survey.

Think of it as a penny for their troubles. It could well be the encouragement they need to not abandon the survey midway. Top Survey Templates For Data Collection Customer Satisfaction Survey Template On the template, you can collect data to measure customer's satisfaction over key areas like the commodity purchase and the level of service they received.

Demographic Survey Template With this template, you would be able to measure, with accuracy, the ratio of male to female, age range and a number of unemployed persons in a particular country as well as obtain their personal details such as names and addresses.

Online Questionnaire Template The online questionnaire template houses the respondent's data as well as educational qualification to collect information to be used for academic research. Student Data Sheet Form Template The template is a data sheet containing all the relevant information of a student.

Interview Consent Form Template This online interview consent form template allows interviewee sign off their consent to use the interview data for research or report for journalist. What is best data collection method for qualitative data? Ans: Combination Research The best data collection method for a researcher for gathering qualitative data which generally is data relying on the feelings, opinions and beliefs of the respondents would be Combination Research.

What is best data collection method for quantitative research data? Ans: Questionnaire The best data collection method a researcher can employ in gathering quantitative data which takes into consideration data that can be represented in numbers and figures that can be deduced mathematically is the Questionnaire.

Data Collection Data collection method research data data collection techniques quantitative research data qualitative research data academic research product research scientific research data collection tools data collection tool online data collection tool field data collection. Formplus Blog on Jul 23 22 min read. Start For Free. You may also like:. What is Primary Data? Formplus Blog Jan 15 12 min read.



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