Here is the basic default host file taken from my PC. It comes with all Windows machines. Most systems have a single default entry for the local host being mapped to the When you enter a network name into a browser bar,command line etc as shown in the simple ping command line below:. This is known as the name resolution process. See understanding the name resolution process. Note on Windows machines windows 10,8,7,XP etc changing the name resolution order is done using registry settings.
See this article. However if I edit the host file, and create an entry for www. Notice that this time the entry in the hosts file is used and not DNS. Some viruses will target the host file as it is an easy way of getting unsuspecting users to rogue websites.
A- A host name is used on local networks without DNS and is the name assigned to a computer. It looks like this ws1. Whereas a domain name looks like this ws1. The hosts file is used as part of the name resolver process, and is usually the first option. Most people will not ever need to edit the host file, but you should know that it exists, and what the hosts file does just in case. Skip to content What is the hosts file?
Host Names Before we look at the host file itself it is important to understand host names. On a windows network all machines have a name computer or host name , and an address IP Address On a windows network the computer name is also called the host name.
To make using it easier make it something meaningful and short. I use WS1 workstation 1 etc. Note: All computer names on a windows network must be unique.
Windows and Linux You could also use the ipconfig windows and ifconfig Linux commands. When is The Hosts File Used? Where to find Windows 10 hosts file? If you are also searching for the methods to edit hosts file, this post of MiniTool will walk you through a full guide. The hosts file is an operating system file on Windows PC that lets you map specific domain names to an IP address.
TXT originally. Windows will use the hosts file each time when connecting over a network using a hostname. The host file is a practical system facility that helps you addressing network modes on your network.
Besides, it can help you redirect certain websites. Now, you may have an overall understanding of the Windows hosts file. What is UNCServer exe? Is safe to remove it?
Now, get all these answers from this post. In order to edit the hosts file in Windows 10, it is necessary to know where to find the host file location. For example: On the File menu, select Save as , type "hosts" in the File name box as displayed in the following image , and then save the file to the desktop. Tap and hold or right-click the Hosts file, select Rename , and then rename the file as "Hosts.
If you are prompted to enter an administrator password, select Continue. To do this, swipe in from the right edge of the screen, tap Search , type Notepad, and then tap the Notepad icon.
Or, if you are using a mouse, point to the upper-right corner of the screen, move the mouse pointer down, click Search , type Notepad, and then click Notepad. Swipe in from the right edge of the screen, tap Search , type run, and then tap the Run icon. Or, if you are using a mouse, point to the upper-right corner of the screen, move the mouse pointer down, select Search , type run, and then select the Run icon.
Select the Hosts file, select Rename , and then rename the file as "Hosts. If you are prompted to enter an administrator password, tap or click Continue.
On the File menu, select Save as , type "hosts" in the File name box, and then save the file to the desktop. Microsoft ended support for Windows XP on April 8, This change has affected your software updates and security options. Learn what this means for you and how to stay protected. Microsoft ended support for Windows Server on July 14, Windows 8 Windows 8. To reset the Hosts file back to the default, follow these steps: Open Notepad. Close Notepad. To do this, follow these steps: Swipe in from the right edge of the screen, tap Search , type run, and then tap the Run icon.
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